Адвокатура в системі суб’єктів адміністративно-правового забезпечення реалізації правозахисної функції української держави

Abstract

У статті розкриваються роль і значення адвокатури в системі суб’єктів адміністративно-правового забезпечення реалізації правозахисної функції Української держави. Наголошено, що адвокатура є комплексним проявом як державного, так і суспільного інтересу, оскільки саме через адвокатуру і завдяки їй правова держава реалізує можливість забезпечення своїм громадянам їхніх прав і свобод. Констатовано, що саме адвокатура є надійною опорою та посідає особливе місце в системі адміністративно-правового забезпечення реалізації правозахисної функції Української держави, а її діяльність у цій сфері спрямована на контроль за забезпеченням органами публічної влади прав, свобод і законних інтересів людини й громадянина; організацію та надання безоплатної правової допомоги; самостійне вирішення питань організації та діяльності адвокатури.

The article reveals the role and significance of the legal profession in the system of subjects of administrative and legal support for the implementation of the human rights function of the Ukrainian state. It is emphasized that advocacy is a complex manifestation of both state and public interest, since it is through advocacy and thanks to it that the legal state realizes the possibility of providing its citizens with their rights and freedoms. This indicates that the legal profession is a reliable support and occupies a special place in the system of administrative and legal support for the implementation of the human rights function of the Ukrainian state. The legislative basis for the interaction of the bar in relations with state authorities, local self-government bodies, their officials and officials is indicated. It is noted that improving the interaction of the bar with public authorities through the legislative consolidation of the mechanisms of influence of the bar as a human rights institution on state decisions in the sphere of protection of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of people and citizens will contribute to the effective implementation of the human rights function of the Ukrainian state. The issue of organization and provision of free legal aid is outlined as a manifestation of the participation of the legal profession in the administrative and legal provision of the implementation of the human rights function of the Ukrainian state. The currently existing problem in the organization and provision of free legal aid is characterized. It was concluded that it is necessary to solve it at the legislative level, which will testify to the proper administrative and legal protection of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of a person and a citizen. The role of the self-government bodies of lawyers in the administrative and legal provision of the implementation of the human rights function of the Ukrainian state is revealed. It is noted that the relations of public authorities and attorney self-government should develop only as partnerships, which implies the absence of subordination to each other, the presence of corresponding rights and obligations, mutual responsibility for violations of the conditions of partnership interaction. It was established that the activity of the bar as a subject of administrative and legal support for the implementation of the human rights function of the Ukrainian state is aimed at monitoring the provision of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of people and citizens by public authorities; organization and provision of free legal aid; independent resolution of issues of organization and activity of the bar.